They can also provide further context that doesn’t fit in the body of the writing. Bibliographies and references offer full citations of the works that were used to create the different arguments and concepts in the text.įootnotes, on the other hand, provide bibliographical information in tricky situations. However, the information you’ll find in each is different. Bibliography or Referencesīibliographies, references, and footnotes all work to relay information about the text. This is where you can list all your notes. Place your endnotes after the reference list on a separate page with its own title: Endnotes. When you write footnotes, you can choose to format them at the bottom of the page (footnotes) or on a separate page at the end of the paper (endnotes). Where to Place APA Footnotes and Endnotes Reprinted with permission.Įxample: 2 From the chapter “Theories of Photojournalism” W. Author, Publication Date, Title of Work, Vol., Page Number. However, in some cases, it’ll make the most sense to have the superscript number in the middle of a sentence.įormat: 2 From the chapter “Chapter Name” A. It should come after punctuation or quotes. Try to place this at the end of a sentence. How to Create an MLA Parenthetical Footnote Citationĭenoting a footnote in MLA style requires a number in superscript. View these MLA footnote examples to create a bibliographic and parenthetical citation.

When it comes to MLA footnotes, it is all about style.

Content notes justify a study, explain word choices, or add further information that is related to a point.

They’re also useful for a string of sources, as well as to flag translations or editions.

Bibliographical citations replace or supplement parenthetical citations when they get too complicated.

Your professor has asked for footnote citations, and now you’re freaking out. Now that you know when you’ll use them, dive into how to write an example footnote citation for your MLA or APA paper. Basically, you’re just going to give your reader a little extra information that wouldn’t fit in the text. You’ll only use MLA 8 or APA 7 footnotes to make bibliographic, content, or copyright notes. Remember that footnotes in MLA or APA are a rare occurrence. You were trying to get away from footnotes by creating your paper in MLA or APA format, but you just can’t avoid them.

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